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1 mend
mend [mend]a. ( = repair) réparer ; [+ clothes] raccommoderb. [+ marriage] sauver[person] se remettre ; [part of body] guérir3. noun• to be on the mend [person] aller mieux* * *[mend] 1.2) fig2.to be on the mend — [person] être en voie de guérison; [economy] reprendre; [weather, situation] s'améliorer
transitive verb1) ( repair) réparer [object, road]3) ( improve)3.intransitive verb [injury] guérir; [person] se rétablir•• -
2 mend
A n2 fig to be on the mend [person] être en voie de guérison ; [sales, economy] reprendre ; [company] se porter mieux ; [weather, situation] s'améliorer.B vtr1 lit réparer [car, furniture, toy, road] ; ( stitch) raccommoder [garment, fabric] ; ( darn) repriser [garment, fabric] ; ( add patch) rapiécer [garment, fabric] ;C vi2 fig [feelings, broken heart] guérir.to mend one's ways s'amender. ⇒ fence. -
3 mend
I [mend]1) (in fabric) (stitched, darned) rammendo m.; (patched) rattoppo m., rappezzo m.2) fig.II 1. [mend]to be on the mend — [ person] essere in via di guarigione; [ economy] essere in ripresa; [weather, situation] migliorare
1) riparare [object, road]; (stitch, darn) rammendare; (add patch) rattoppare2) fig. guarire [feelings, broken heart]2.••to mend one's ways — migliorarsi, correggersi
* * *[mend] 1. verb1) (to put (something broken, torn etc) into good condition again; to repair: Can you mend this broken chair?) aggiustare2) (to grow better, especially in health: My broken leg is mending very well.) migliorare2. noun(a repaired place: This shirt has a mend in the sleeve.) rammendo- mending* * *[mɛnd]1. vt(repair: fence, car, clothes) aggiustare, riparare, (darn) rammendareto mend one's ways — (improve) correggersi
2. vi(broken bone) rimettersi a posto3. nto be on the mend — star migliorando, essere in via di guarigione
* * *mend /mɛnd/n.rammendo; rattoppo● to be on the mend, ( di malato) essere in via di guarigione; ( di affari e sim.) essere in ripresa: The economy is on the mend, l'economia è in ripresa.(to) mend /mɛnd/A v. t.1 accomodare; aggiustare; riparare; rammendare; rattoppare; riattare: to mend a broken toy, aggiustare un giocattolo rotto; to mend a dress, rammendare un vestito; to mend a road, riattare una strada NOTA D'USO: - to mend, to fix o to repair?-B v. i.2 migliorare (spec. di salute): The patient is mending quickly, l'ammalato sta migliorando rapidamente● (fig., spec. polit.) to mend ( one's) fences ( with sb.), fare pace (con q.); riallacciare i rapporti (con q.) □ to mend the fire, ravvivare il fuoco □ to mend or end st., migliorare o porre termine a qc. □ to mend one's pace, affrettarsi; affrettare il passo □ to mend one's ways, ravvedersi; cambiar vita □ (prov.) It's never too late to mend, non è mai troppo tardi per emendarsi.* * *I [mend]1) (in fabric) (stitched, darned) rammendo m.; (patched) rattoppo m., rappezzo m.2) fig.II 1. [mend]to be on the mend — [ person] essere in via di guarigione; [ economy] essere in ripresa; [weather, situation] migliorare
1) riparare [object, road]; (stitch, darn) rammendare; (add patch) rattoppare2) fig. guarire [feelings, broken heart]2.••to mend one's ways — migliorarsi, correggersi
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4 mend
1. transitive verb1) (repair) reparieren; ausbessern, flicken [Kleidung, Fischernetz]; kleben, kitten [Glas, Porzellan, Sprung]; beheben [Schaden]; beseitigen [Riß]2) (improve)2. intransitive verbmend matters — die Sache bereinigen
[Knochen, Bein, Finger usw.:] heilen3. noun(in glass, china, etc.) Kleb[e]stelle, die; (in cloth) ausgebesserte Stelle; (repair) Ausbesserung, diebe on the mend — [Person:] auf dem Wege der Besserung sein
* * *[mend] 1. verb1) (to put (something broken, torn etc) into good condition again; to repair: Can you mend this broken chair?) reparieren2) (to grow better, especially in health: My broken leg is mending very well.) sich bessern2. noun(a repaired place: This shirt has a mend in the sleeve.) der Flicken- academic.ru/46162/mending">mending* * *[mend]II. vt▪ to \mend sthto \mend socks Socken stopfento \mend a situation eine Situation in Ordnung bringen3.* * *[mend]1. n(in shoe) reparierte Stelle; (in piece of metal, cloth etc also) Flickstelle f; (in roof, fence etc also) ausgebesserte Stellethe mend is almost invisible — man sieht kaum, dass es repariert/geflickt/ausgebessert worden ist
to be on the mend ( fig, lit : person ) — sich (langsam) erholen, sich auf dem Wege der Besserung befinden (form)
the fracture is on the mend — der Bruch heilt schon wieder or ist am Verheilen (inf)
2. vt1) (= repair) reparieren; roof, fence ausbessern, reparieren; hole, clothes flickenmy shoes need mending — ich muss meine Schuhe reparieren or machen (inf) lassen
2)(= improve)
to mend relations with sb — die Beziehungen zu jdm verbessernto mend matters —
to mend one's marriage — seine Ehe kitten
3. vi(bone) (ver)heilenmake do and mend (prov) — aus Alt mach Neu (prov)
* * *mend [mend]A v/t1. ausbessern, flicken, reparieren:2. (ver-)bessern:mend one’s efforts seine Anstrengungen verdoppeln;mend the fire das Feuer schüren, nachlegen;that won’t mend matters das macht die Sache auch nicht besser;mend one’s pace obs den Schritt beschleunigen;mend sails SCHIFF die Segel losmachen und besser anschlagen;mend one’s ways sich bessern (Person)3. einen Text etc in Ordnung bringen, berichtigen:least said soonest mended (Sprichwort) je weniger geredet wird, desto rascher wird alles wieder gut4. a) heilen (auch fig)b) fig eine Freundschaft etc kitten, reparierenB v/i1. sich bessern (auch Person):it’s never too late to mend2. genesen:be mending auf dem Wege der Besserung sein;the patient is mending nicely der Patient macht gute FortschritteC s1. Besserung f (gesundheitlich und allg):a) auf dem Wege der Besserung sein,b) sich bessern (Lage etc)2. ausgebesserte Stelle, Flicken m, Stopfstelle f* * *1. transitive verb1) (repair) reparieren; ausbessern, flicken [Kleidung, Fischernetz]; kleben, kitten [Glas, Porzellan, Sprung]; beheben [Schaden]; beseitigen [Riß]2) (improve)2. intransitive verb[Knochen, Bein, Finger usw.:] heilen3. noun(in glass, china, etc.) Kleb[e]stelle, die; (in cloth) ausgebesserte Stelle; (repair) Ausbesserung, diebe on the mend — [Person:] auf dem Wege der Besserung sein
* * *v.ausbessern v.flicken v.instandsetzen v.reparieren v.verbessern v. -
5 relation
n(among, between, with) отношение; связьto advance one's relations — давать новый толчок развитию отношений между своими странами
to arrange economic relations on a long-term basis — строить экономические отношения на долговременной основе
to be set on a course of improved relations with the rest of the world — идти по линии улучшения отношений с остальными странами мира
to bring relations with a country back to a balance — нормализировать отношения с какой-л. страной
to bring about a further improvement in East-West relations — приводить к дальнейшему улучшению отношений между Востоком и Западом
to clear away obstacles to better relations with smb — убирать все, что препятствует улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to contribute to the expansion of friendly relations — способствовать расширению дружественных связей
to cut (off) diplomatic relations with smb — разрывать с кем-л. дипломатические отношения
to damage relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to disturb relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to downgrade one's diplomatic relations with smb — понижать уровень дипломатических отношений с кем-л.
to ensure stable economic relations — гарантировать / обеспечивать устойчивые экономические отношения
to express an interest in better relations with smb — проявлять интерес к улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to foster good relations with a country — способствовать развитию хороших отношений с какой-л. страной
to have diplomatic relations — иметь / поддерживать дипломатические отношения
to heal the strained relations with a country — устранять напряженность в отношениях с какой-л. страной
to impose new strains on the government's relations with smb — еще больше осложнять отношения правительства с кем-л.
to institutionalize new relations — законодательно закреплять / узаконивать отношения
to introduce new strains in smb's relations with a country — делать еще более напряженными / еще больше усложнять чьи-л. отношения с какой-л. страной
to look forward to improved relations with... — надеяться на улучшение отношений с...
to make a plea for closer relations between smb — выступать с призывом упрочить отношения между кем-л.
to mar relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to open diplomatic relations with... — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с...
to patch up one's relations — восстанавливать хорошие взаимоотношения
to pave the way for an improvement of relations between... — прокладывать путь к улучшению отношений между...
to place relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to place strain on relations between... — вносить напряженность в отношения между...
to plague relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to poison relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to put relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to reassess one's relations with a country — пересматривать свои отношения с какой-л. страной
to rebuild one's relations with smb — восстанавливать свои отношения с кем-л.
to recast / to reconsider one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reform one's relations with smb — перестраивать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reformulate one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to render inconceivable any improvement in relations — делать немыслимым какое-л. улучшение отношений
to repair relations — улучшать / нормализовать отношения
to review one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to seek better relations with... — добиваться улучшения отношений с...
to sour relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to test the waters for the restoration of diplomatic relations — прощупывать почву относительно возможности восстановления дипломатических отношений
to warm (up) one's relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.
- acceleration of relationsto worsen relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
- aggravation relations
- agrarian relations
- amicable relations
- antagonistic relations
- balanced relations
- bilateral relations
- breach of relations
- break in relations
- breakdown in relations
- breakthrough in relations
- brotherly relations
- business relations
- capitalist relations
- causal relation
- cause-and-effect relations
- chill in relations
- chilly relations
- church-state relations
- church-to-state relations
- civilian-military relations
- clan relations
- close relations
- cold relations
- commercial relations
- commodity-money relations
- comprehensive improvement of relations
- constructive relations
- consular relations
- continuity in foreign relations
- cool relations
- cooling of relations
- cordial relations with smb
- credit and monetary relations
- credit relations
- crisis in relations
- cultural relations
- currency and credit relations
- demographic relations
- deteriorating relations
- deterioration in relations
- development of relations
- diplomatic relations
- direct diplomatic relations
- East-West relations
- economic relations
- equitable relations
- establishing of relations
- establishment of relations
- exemplary relations
- existing relations
- exploitative relations
- export-import relations
- external relations
- family and marital relations
- feudal-patriarchal social relations
- flourishing relations
- foreign economic relations
- foreign policy relations
- foreign relations
- formal relations
- fragile relations
- fraternal relations
- freeze in relations
- friendly relations
- frostiness in relations
- frosty relations
- good neighborhood relations
- good relations
- growing warmth in relations between the two countries
- harmonious relations
- healthy relations
- high level of relations between smb
- high point in relations
- human relations
- improved relations
- in spite of improved relations
- in the field of international relations
- industrial relations
- inequitable relations
- inter-American relations
- interethnic relations
- intergovernmental relations
- international cultural relations
- international legal relations
- international relations
- interparty relations
- interpersonal relations
- interruption of relations
- interstate relations
- kinship relations
- labor relations
- landmark in relations
- legal relations
- level of relations
- lukewarm relations
- lull of relations
- marital relations
- market relations
- matriarchal relations
- mature relations
- maturing of relations
- milestone in relations between smb
- monetary relations
- money relations
- moral relations
- multilateral relations
- mutual distrust in relations
- mutual relations
- mutually beneficial relations
- national relations
- need for further improved relations between the two countries
- neighborly relations
- new era in international relations
- new page in relations
- new relations
- new type of relations
- nonantagonistic relations
- normal relations
- normalization of relations
- obstacle to better relations
- official relations
- party-to-party relations
- patriarchal relations
- peaceful relations
- permanent diplomatic relations
- political relations
- positive assessments of relations
- power lever in relations
- precapitalist relations
- prevailing relations
- prickly relations
- private economic relations
- private property relations
- production relations
- progressive relations
- proper relations
- public relations
- race relations
- reestablisment of relations
- relation of forces
- relations among states
- relations are at a low ebb
- relations are at a very sensitive stage
- relations are at an impasse
- relations are at the lowest point
- relations are complicated
- relations are going perceptibly warmer by the day
- relations are overshadowed
- relations are seriously strained
- relations are severely strained
- relations are tense
- relations are troubled
- relations at the ambassadorial level
- relations between smb are taking a turn for the worse
- relations between the two countries were slightly downhill
- relations calm down
- relations came close to breaking point
- relations clouded by smth
- relations deteriorated
- relations have plunged to a new lowebb
- relations have soured to a new lowebb
- relations have taken a decided turn for the better
- relations have taken a step forward
- relations improve dramatically
- relations improve substantially
- relations move on to a new footing
- relations of friendship
- relations of peace, good-neighborliness and co-operation
- relations of production
- relations soured
- relations turned to ice
- relations warm up
- renewal of relations
- reopening of relations
- reordering of relations
- restoration of relations
- resumption of relations
- rift in relations
- rupture in relations
- severance of diplomatic relations
- sincere relations
- Sino-Russian relations
- social and legal relations
- social relations
- socialist relations
- socio-economic relations
- souring of relations
- special relations - state of relations
- state-to-state relations
- step back in relations
- strained relations
- straining in relations
- stumbling block to improving relations between...
- superpower relations
- tense relations
- tension-free relations
- thaw in relations
- trade and economic relations
- trade relations
- trading relations
- transition nature of relations
- treaty relations
- tribal relations
- turning point in relations
- uneasy relations
- unruffled relations
- warm relations
- warming of relations
- within the frame of East-West relations
- working relations
- world economic relations -
6 repair
ri'peə
1. verb1) (to mend; to make (something) that is damaged or has broken down work again; to restore to good condition: to repair a broken lock / torn jacket.) reparar, arreglar2) (to put right or make up for: Nothing can repair the harm done by your foolish remarks.) reparar
2. noun1) ((often in plural) the act of repairing something damaged or broken down: I put my car into the garage for repairs; The bridge is under repair.) reparación2) (a condition or state: The road is in bad repair; The house is in a good state of repair.) estado•- reparable
- reparation
- repairman
repair1 n reparación / arreglorepair2 vb reparar / arreglarcan you repair my computer? ¿puede reparar mi ordenador?tr[rɪ'peəSMALLr/SMALL]1 reparación nombre femenino1 reparar, arreglar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin good repair / bad repair en buen estado / mal estado'Closed for repairs' "Cerrado por obras"to be beyond repair no tener arreglorepair [ri'pær] vt: reparar, arreglar, refaccionarrepair n1) : reparación f, arreglo m2) condition: estado min bad repair: en mal estadon.• arreglo s.m.• refacción s.f.• remiendo s.m.• remonta s.f.• reparación s.f.• reparo s.m.v.• arreglar v.• componer v.• enmendar v.• recomponer v.• reformar v.• remediar v.• remendar v.• reparar v.• restaurar v.• retradeshacer v.(§pres: -hago, -haces...) pret: -hic-pp: -hechofut/c: -har-•)• subsanar v.
I
1. rɪ'per, rɪ'peə(r)a) ( mend) \<\<machinery/roof\>\> arreglar, reparar; \<\<shoes/clothes\>\> arreglarb) ( redress) \<\<error/wrong\>\> reparar
2.
vi (retire, withdraw) (liter or hum)
II
mass & count noun arreglo m, reparación fthey do bicycle/watch/shoe repairs — arreglan bicicletas/relojes/zapatos
in a good/bad state of repair, in good/bad repair — en buen/mal estado; (before n)
I [rɪ'pɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=act) reparación f, arreglo mto be beyond repair — (lit, fig) no tener arreglo
closed for repairs — cerrado por obras, cerrado por reforma
road(shoe) repairs while you wait — arreglamos zapatos al momento, reparaciones de calzado en el acto
2) (=state)to be in bad or poor repair, be in a bad or poor state of repair — estar en mal estado
to be in good repair, be in a good state of repair — estar en buen estado
2. VT1) (=mend) [+ car, machinery, roof] arreglar, reparar; [+ clothes, shoes, road] arreglar2) (=heal)they wish to repair relations with the West — quieren cerrar la brecha or conciliarse con Occidente
3) (=rectify) [+ wrong] reparar3.CPDrepair job N — arreglo m, reparación f
repair kit N — kit m de reparación
repair shop N — taller m de reparaciones
auto repair shop — (US) taller m mecánico
bicycle repair shop — taller m de reparación de bicicletas
repair work N — arreglos mpl, reparaciones fpl
II
[rɪ'pɛǝ(r)]VI frm (=go)* * *
I
1. [rɪ'per, rɪ'peə(r)]a) ( mend) \<\<machinery/roof\>\> arreglar, reparar; \<\<shoes/clothes\>\> arreglarb) ( redress) \<\<error/wrong\>\> reparar
2.
vi (retire, withdraw) (liter or hum)
II
mass & count noun arreglo m, reparación fthey do bicycle/watch/shoe repairs — arreglan bicicletas/relojes/zapatos
in a good/bad state of repair, in good/bad repair — en buen/mal estado; (before n)
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7 налаживать отношения
1) General subject: harmonize relations with (с кем-л.), get on track, repair/mend/patch up relations/ties2) Phraseological unit: build bridgesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > налаживать отношения
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8 підтримувати
= підтримати1) тк. недок. ( підпирати) to support, to bear, to carry, to hold up, to prop up2) ( не давати впасти) to support3) ( не давати припинятися) to maintain, to keep up, to sustainпідтримувати вогонь — to feed ( to keep up) the fire, to keep the fire up ( alive); to mend the fire
підтримувати життя — to support ( to sustain) life; to subsist
підтримувати листування — to keep up (to maintain, to entertain) a correspondence
підтримувати надію — to keep up ( to sustain) hope
підтримувати розмову — to keep the conversation from flagging, to keep up the conversation
4) ( схвалювати) to support; (кандидатуру, думку тж.) to back up, to second, to advocate, to uphold, to countenance, to give countenance (to); (вчення, справу) to espouseпідтримувати пропозицію — to second (to back up, to give one's support to) a proposal
підтримувати чиюсь ініціативу — to back up someone's initiative; to return someone's lead
5) ( допомагати) to help, to supportпідтримувати — сім'ю to maintain ( to support) a family
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9 way
way [weɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = route) chemin m• a piece of bread went down the wrong way j'ai (or il a etc) avalé de travers• to make one's way towards... se diriger vers...► the way to ( = route to)can you tell me the way to the tourist office? pouvez-vous m'indiquer le chemin du syndicat d'initiative ?• on the way to London we met... en allant à Londres nous avons rencontré...• she's got twins, and another baby on the way (inf) elle a des jumeaux, et un bébé en route (inf)► the/one's way back/down• on the way back he met... en revenant il a rencontré...• they held a meeting to discuss the way forward ils ont organisé une réunion pour discuter de la marche à suivre• is monetary union the way forward? l'union monétaire est-elle la voie du progrès ?► the way in• I'll find my own way out ne vous dérangez pas, je trouverai (bien) la sortie► in the/sb's way• am I in your way? est-ce que je vous empêche de passer ?• to put difficulties in sb's way créer des difficultés à qn► out of the/sb's way• (get) out of the or my way! laisse-moi passer !• to keep out of sb's way ( = avoid them) éviter qn• I'll take you home, it's not out of my way je vous ramènerai, c'est sur mon cheminc. ( = distance) a little way off pas très loin• is it far? -- yes, it's a quite a way (inf) c'est loin ? -- oui, il y a un bon bout de chemin (inf)• is it finished? -- not by a long way! est-ce terminé ? -- loin de là !• we've got a long way to go (long journey) nous avons beaucoup de chemin à faire ; ( = still far from our objective) nous ne sommes pas au bout de nos peines ; ( = not got enough) nous sommes encore loin du compte• this spice is expensive, but a little goes a long way cette épice est chère mais on n'a pas besoin d'en mettre beaucoup• it should go a long way towards improving relations between the two countries cela devrait améliorer considérablement les relations entre les deux pays► all the way ( = the whole distance)he had to walk all the way (to the hospital) il a dû faire tout le chemin à pied (jusqu'à l'hôpital)• I'll be with you all the way ( = will back you up) je vous soutiendrai jusqu'au boutd. ( = direction) are you going my way? est-ce que vous allez dans la même direction que moi ?• which way did he go? dans quelle direction est-il parti ?• which way do we go from here? (which direction) par où allons-nous maintenant ? ; (what shall we do) qu'allons-nous faire maintenant ?• it's out or over Oxford way (inf) c'est du côté d'Oxforde. ( = manner) façon f• this/that way comme ceci/cela• what an odd way to behave! quelle drôle de façon de se comporter !• to do sth the right/wrong way bien/mal faire qch• way to go! (inf!) bravo !• that's just the way he is il est comme ça, c'est tout• to get or have one's own way en faire à son idée• he didn't hit her, it was the other way round ce n'est pas lui qui l'a frappée, c'est le contraire• "this way up" « haut »• soccer is taking off in the States in a big way le football connaît un véritable essor aux États-Unis► no way! (inf) pas question !• I'm not paying, no way! je refuse de payer, un point c'est tout !• will you come? -- no way! tu viens ? -- pas question !• there's no way that's champagne! ce n'est pas possible que ce soit du champagne !f. ( = method, technique) solution f• the best way is to put it in the freezer for ten minutes le mieux, c'est de le mettre au congélateur pendant dix minutes• that's the way! (inf) voilà, c'est bien !g. ( = situation, nature) that's always the way c'est toujours comme ça• it's the way of the world! ainsi va le monde !h. ( = habit) to get into/out of the way of doing sth prendre/perdre l'habitude de faire qch• don't be offended, it's just his way ne vous vexez pas, il est comme ça, c'est touti. ( = respect, particular) in some ways à certains égards• "I'm superstitious", she said by way of explanation « je suis superstitieuse », dit-elle en guise d'explication• what is there in the way of kitchen utensils? qu'est-ce qu'il y a comme ustensiles de cuisine ?2. adverb3. compounds• such shortages are a way of life de telles pénuries font partie de la vie de tous les jours ► way-out (inf) adjective excentrique* * *[weɪ] 1.1) (route, road) chemin m ( from de; to à)to live over the way — (colloq) habiter en face
the way ahead — lit le chemin devant moi/eux etc
the way ahead looks difficult — fig l'avenir s'annonce difficile
the way forward — fig la clé de l'avenir
the way in — l'entrée (to de)
‘way in’ — ‘entrée’
the way out — la sortie (of de)
there's no way out — fig il n'y a pas d'échappatoire
to send somebody on his way — ( tell to go away) envoyer promener quelqu'un (colloq)
to be well on the ou one's way to doing — être bien parti pour faire
to be on the way out — fig passer de mode
she's got four kids and another one on the way — (colloq) elle a quatre gosses et un autre en route (colloq)
to go out of one's way to make somebody feel uncomfortable — tout faire pour que quelqu'un se sente mal à l'aise
out of the way — ( isolated) isolé; ( unusual) extraordinaire
along the way — lit en chemin; fig en cours de route
to go the way of somebody/something — finir comme quelqu'un/quelque chose
2) ( direction) direction f, sens mcome ou step this way — suivez-moi, venez par ici
‘this way for the zoo’ — ‘vers le zoo’
‘this way up’ — ‘haut’
to look the other way — ( to see) regarder de l'autre côté; ( to avoid unpleasant thing) détourner les yeux; fig ( to ignore) fermer les yeux
I didn't ask her, it was the other way around — ce n'est pas moi qui lui ai demandé, c'est l'inverse
the wrong/right way around — dans le mauvais/bon sens
you're Ben and you're Tom, is that the right way around? — tu es Ben, et toi tu es Tom, c'est bien ça?
to put something somebody's way — (colloq) filer quelque chose à quelqu'un (colloq)
3) (space in front, projected route) passage mget him out of the way before the boss gets here! — fais-le disparaître d'ici avant que le patron arrive!
to keep somebody out of somebody's way — ( to avoid annoyance) tenir quelqu'un à l'écart de quelqu'un
to keep something out of somebody's way — (to avoid injury, harm) garder quelque chose hors de portée de quelqu'un
to make way for somebody/something — faire place à quelqu'un/quelque chose
4) ( distance) distance fit's a long way — c'est loin (to jusqu'à)
to be a short way off — lit être près
we still have some way to go before doing — lit, fig nous avons encore du chemin à faire avant de faire
I'm with you ou behind you all the way — je suis de tout cœur avec toi
5) ( manner) façon f, manière fdo it this/that way — fais-le comme ceci/cela
to do something the right/wrong way — faire bien/mal quelque chose
in his/her/its own way — à sa façon
she certainly has a way with her — (colloq) GB elle sait décidément s'y prendre avec les gens
a way of doing — ( method) une façon or manière de faire; ( means) un moyen de faire
that's the way! — voilà, c'est bien!
either way, she's wrong — de toute façon, elle a tort
no way! — (colloq) pas question! (colloq)
6) (respect, aspect) sens min no way, not in any way — aucunement
7) (custom, manner) coutume f, manière f8) (will, desire)to get one's way —
2.if I had my way... — si cela ne tenait qu'à moi...
3.to be way out — (in guess, estimate) être loin du compte
by the way adverbial phrase en passantby the way,... — à propos,...
what time is it, by the way? — quelle heure est-il, au fait?
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10 renew
transitive verb1) (restore, regenerate, recover) erneuern; wieder wecken od. wachrufen [Gefühle]; wiederherstellen [Kraft]2) (replace) erneuern; auffüllen [Vorrat]; ausbessern [Kleidungsstück]3) (begin again) erneuern [Bekanntschaft]; fortsetzen [Angriff, Bemühungen]4) (repeat) wiederholen [Aussage, Beschuldigung]5) (extend) erneuern, verlängern [Vertrag, Genehmigung, Ausweis etc.]renew a library book — [Bibliothekar/Benutzer:] ein Buch [aus der Bücherei] verlängern/verlängern lassen
* * *[rə'nju:]1) (to begin, do, produce etc again: He renewed his efforts; We must renew our attack on drug abuse.) erneuern2) (to cause (eg a licence) to continue for another or longer period of time: My television licence has to be renewed in October.) erneuern3) (to make new or fresh or as if new again: The panels on the doors have all been renewed.) erneuern•- academic.ru/61478/renewable">renewable- renewal* * *re·newvt1. (resume)▪ to \renew sth etw erneuernto \renew an attack on sb jdn erneut angreifento \renew one's efforts to do sth seine Bemühungen, etw zu tun, wieder aufnehmento \renew old friendships alte Freundschaften erneuern [o auffrischen]to \renew a relationship with sb/sth eine Beziehung zu jdm/etw wieder aufnehmento \renew relations [or one's contact] with sb die Beziehungen zu jdm wieder aufnehmento \renew pressure erneut Druck ausüben2. ECON3. (revalidate)to \renew a book/membership/visa ein Buch/eine Mitgliedschaft/ein Visum verlängern lassento \renew an insurance policy eine Versicherung erneuernto \renew a subscription ein Abonnement erneuern4. (grant continued validity)to \renew a passport einen Pass verlängern5. (repair)* * *[rɪ'njuː]vterneuern; contract, passport etc (authority also) verlängern; (holder) erneuern or verlängern lassen; negotiations, discussions, diplomatic relations, attack, attempts wieder aufnehmen; one's strength wiederherstellen; fears wieder wachrufen; interest wieder wecken; supplies auffrischen* * *A v/t1. eine Bekanntschaft, ein Gelübde etc erneuern:give sb renewed hope jemandem neue Hoffnung geben2. ein Gespräch etc wieder aufnehmen:renew one’s efforts erneute Anstrengungen machen;renewed nochmalig, erneuert4. seine Jugend, seine Kräfte etc wiedererlangen:with renewed strength mit neuen Kräften5. WIRTSCH, JUR etca) einen Vertrag, auch ein Patent etc erneuern, verlängern:renew one’s passport sich seinen Pass verlängern lassen;renew one’s visa sein Visum erneuern lassenb) einen Wechsel prolongieren6. a) erneuernb) restaurieren, renovieren7. ergänzen, (wieder) auffüllen, ersetzen8. wiederholenB v/i1. WIRTSCH, JUR etca) den Vertrag etc verlängernb) den Wechsel prolongieren2. neu beginnen3. sich erneuern* * *transitive verb1) (restore, regenerate, recover) erneuern; wieder wecken od. wachrufen [Gefühle]; wiederherstellen [Kraft]2) (replace) erneuern; auffüllen [Vorrat]; ausbessern [Kleidungsstück]3) (begin again) erneuern [Bekanntschaft]; fortsetzen [Angriff, Bemühungen]4) (repeat) wiederholen [Aussage, Beschuldigung]5) (extend) erneuern, verlängern [Vertrag, Genehmigung, Ausweis etc.]renew a library book — [Bibliothekar/Benutzer:] ein Buch [aus der Bücherei] verlängern/verlängern lassen
* * *v.erneuern v. -
11 възстановяване
1. recovery, refund, restitutionвъзстановяване на здраве recuperation2. restoration, reconstruction, rehabilitation(на здание) rebuilding(на права и пр.) reinstatementвъзстановявам на дипломатически отношения reestablishment of diplomatic relations (с with)* * *възстановя̀ване,ср., само ед. restoration, reconstruction, rehabilitation, re-establishment; recovery; retrieval; (на здание) rebuilding; (на права и пр.) reinstatement; ( след боледуване) convalescence, recuperation, recovery; (на пари) refund, reimbursement; \възстановяване на внесен данък икон. tax refund; \възстановяване на гражданство юр. restoration of nationality/citizenship; \възстановяване на двигател техн. engine reconditioning; \възстановяване на дипломатически отношения дипл. re-establishment of diplomatic relations (c with); \възстановяване на информация information retrieval; \възстановяване на напрежение ел. voltage recovery; \възстановяване на протектор на гума авт. rethreading; \възстановяване на съдебни разноски юр. recovery of costs.* * *mend; reclaim; reclamation: make a quick възстановяване - бързо възстановяване; recruitment (на сили, здраве); recuperation (на сили, пари); rejuvenation; restoration{restO`reiSn}; retrieval -
12 дело
с.1) (работа, занятие, отсутствие безделья) work, businessон за́нят де́лом — he is busy
у него́ мно́го дел — he has many things to do
сиде́ть без де́ла — have nothing to do; be idle
бра́ться сра́зу за де́сять дел — tackle a dozen jobs at once; have many irons in the fire идиом.
вы сюда́ прие́хали по де́лу или на о́тдых? — are you here on business or for pleasure?
де́лать де́ло, занима́ться де́лом — do real work; keep oneself busy
быть при де́ле разг. — have what to do
2) (круг вопросов; сфера интересов) concern, business, affairли́чное / ча́стное де́ло — private affair
дела́ семе́йные — family matters
э́то моё [его́] де́ло — that is my [his] business / affair
э́то не моё [его́] де́ло — that is no business / concern of mine [his]; that is none of my [his] business
не его́ де́ло (+ инф.) — he has no business (+ to inf), it is not [none of] his business (+ to inf)
э́то на́ше вну́треннее де́ло — it's our own domestic concern
вме́шиваться не в своё де́ло — interfere in other people's affairs
не вме́шивайтесь не в своё де́ло — mind your own business
приводи́ть свои́ дела́ в поря́док — put one's affairs in order
3) разг. (важный, серьёзный вопрос) businessбез де́ла не входи́ть — no admission except on business
приходи́ть по де́лу — come on business
у меня́ к нему́ де́ло, я хочу́ говори́ть с ним по де́лу — I have some business (to discuss) with him
говори́ть де́ло — talk sense, talk sensibly
вот э́то де́ло!, вот тепе́рь вы де́ло говори́те! — now you're talking (sense)!
перейдём к де́лу — let us get down to business
4) ( практическое применение) (good / practical) useпуска́ть / употребля́ть (вн.) в де́ло — put (d) to (good) use; make use (of)
идти́ / пойти́ в де́ло — be put to use; be brought into play
5) высок. (цель, задача деятельности) causeо́бщее де́ло — common cause
пра́вое де́ло — just cause
благоро́дное де́ло — good / noble cause
де́ло ми́ра — the cause of peace
6) (поступок, деяние) deed, act; ( свершение) work, feat, accomplishmentде́лать до́брые дела́ — do good deeds
вы сде́лали большо́е де́ло — you have accomplished a great feat
э́то де́ло его́ жи́зни — it is his life's / life work
суди́ть о ком-л по его́ дела́м — judge smb by smb's deeds
7) (событие, происшествие) happening, eventтам произошли́ стра́нные дела́ — there have been some strange happenings there
де́ло бы́ло в 1990 г. — it happened in 1990
расскажи́те, как бы́ло де́ло — tell me how it happened
бы́ло (тако́е) де́ло (в ответ на вопрос) разг. — yes, it did happen; that's right
8) обыкн. мн. (положение, обстоятельства) thingsдела́ поправля́ются — things are improving, things are on the mend
попра́вить свои́ дела́ — improve the state of one's affairs
как (иду́т) дела́? — how are things going?
как у вас [тебя́] дела́? — how are you doing?
как его́ дела́? — how is he getting on?; how are things going with him?
таки́е-то дела́! разг. — that's how things are!, that is the way it is!
де́ло поверну́лось таки́м о́бразом — matters took such a turn
положе́ние дел — state of affairs
как обстои́т де́ло с э́тим? — what about this business?
де́ло обстои́т так — the situation is this
е́сли бы де́ло обстоя́ло ина́че — if things were different
де́ло идёт (к) — things are heading (towards / to)
де́ло ниско́лько не меня́ется от того́, что — the situation is no way altered by the fact that
9) (рд.; вопрос, зависящий от чего-л) matter (of)э́то де́ло привы́чки [вку́са, при́нципа] — it is a matter of habit [taste, principle]
10) (дт. до; отношение, касательство) переводится с помощью глагольных сочетаний have to do (with), care (about)ва́м(-то) что за де́ло (до э́того)?, а вам како́е де́ло? — what do you have to do with it?, what does it matter to you?
кому́ како́е де́ло до э́того? — what business is that of anybody's?; who cares?
како́е ему́ де́ло до нас с ва́ми! — what does he care about us!
ей нет де́ла до меня́ — she doesn't care about me
11) ( суть) point, matterв чём де́ло? — what is the matter?
бли́же к де́лу! — come / get to the point!
де́ло в том, что — the fact / point is that
в то́м-то и де́ло, что — the whole point is that
де́ло вот в чём — the point is this
де́ло не (в пр.) — it is not a matter (of)
де́ло не в э́том — that's not the point
э́то к де́лу не отно́сится — that has nothing to do with the matter, that is beside the point
замеча́ние не по де́лу (не по существу) разг. — a remark off the point
12) ( предприятие) businessэ́то дохо́дное де́ло — it is a profitable business
откры́ть своё де́ло — start one's own business
взять кого́-л в де́ло — accept smb as a partner (in the business)
13) ( специальность)го́рное де́ло и т.п. — см. соответствующие прил.
14) ( папка с документами) file, dossier [-sɪeɪ]ли́чное де́ло — personal file / record(s) (pl)
подши́ть / приложи́ть к де́лу (вн.) — file (d)
15) юр. ( судебное) caseвести́ де́ло — plead a case
возбуди́ть де́ло (про́тив) — bring an action (against), take / institute proceedings (against)
изложи́ть своё де́ло — state one's case
16) (в названиях ведомств, органов)сове́т по дела́м рели́гий — council for religious affairs
коми́ссия по иностра́нным дела́м — foreign relations / affairs commission
17) уст. ( сражение) battle, fighting, combat••де́ло ва́ше / твоё — it's up to you; it is for you to decide
де́ло деся́тое / двадца́тое разг. — a thing of little importance
де́ло за (тв.) — the matter depends (on)
де́ло тепе́рь то́лько за тобо́й — now this matter depends only on you
де́ло за ма́лым (ста́ло) — there's only one little thing left
за чем де́ло ста́ло? — what's holding matters / things up?; what's the hitch? разг.
де́ло пло́хо / дрянь, дела́ пло́хи — things are in a bad way
де́ло про́шлое — that's a thing of the past
де́ло рук (рд.) — the work / doing (of)
чьих рук э́то де́ло? — whose work / doing is this?
большо́е / вели́кое де́ло! разг. ирон., пренебр. (в знач. "подумаешь!") — big deal!; as if it mattered!
бра́ться / взя́ться не за своё де́ло — be the wrong man / person for the job
в / на са́мом де́ле как вводн. сл. — 1) (в действительности, не на словах) in (actual) fact, in reality 2) (действительно, верно) really, indeed 3) (выражает побуждение, раздражение) after all
да прекрати́шь ты, в са́мом де́ле! — stop that, will you?
на са́мом же де́ле — but the fact is
в са́мом де́ле? — is it / that true?, really?
(с)де́лать своё де́ло (выполнить свою роль; тж. воздействовать) — do one's work; do one's part
сде́лать свои́ дела́ (о ребёнке, собаке - облегчить кишечник) эвф. — do one's duty, do the deed
есть тако́е де́ло! разг. — all right!; it's a deal!
за де́ло! (призыв) — to work!; (let's) get down to work!
знать своё де́ло — know one's job / stuff / onions ['ʌ-]
изве́стное де́ло как вводн. сл. — sure enough; naturally
име́ть де́ло (с тв.) — have to do (with), deal (with), have dealings (with)
и то́ де́ло! (выражение согласия) — there's a reason in that!
когда́ де́ло дойдёт (до) — when it comes (to)
когда́ де́ло дойдёт до меня́ [тебя́] — when it is my [your] turn
ме́жду де́лом разг. — at odd moments, between times
мину́тное / секу́ндное де́ло — it can be done in a minute / second / flash
моё [на́ше] де́ло ма́ленькое / сторона́ — it is none of my [our] business
на де́ле (в действительности) — in reality; in practice; in actual fact
испыта́ть (вн.) на де́ле — test (d) in practice
на слова́х и на де́ле — in word and deed
наказа́ть кого́-л за де́ло — punish smb for a good reason
но́вое де́ло!, хоро́шенькое де́ло!, ну и дела́!, что за дела́! — how do you like that!; that's a fine kettle of fish! идиом.; well, I'll be darned!
пе́рвым де́лом — first of all; the first thing
показа́ть себя́ в де́ле — show what one is worth
пусти́ть в де́ло — put (d) to use; find a good use (for)
раз тако́е де́ло разг. — if that's how it is
стра́нное де́ло как вводн. сл. — strangely, strange thing
то и де́ло — 1) ( часто) every now and then 2) ( беспрестанно) continually, incessantly; time and again; часто переводится гл. keep on (+ ger)
то и де́ло раздаю́тся звонки́ — the phone keeps on ringing
то́ ли де́ло (гораздо лучше) разг. — how much better; what a difference
э́то (совсе́м) друго́е де́ло — that's (quite) another story
э́то не де́ло — it's no good; such things aren't done
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13 état
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinA.[MANIÈRE D'ÊTRE PHYSIQUE]te voilà dans un triste état! you're in a sorry ou sad state!a. [drogué] to be highb. [en transe] to be in a tranceen état de: être en état d'ivresse ou d'ébriété to be under the influence (of alcohol), to be inebriatedêtre hors d'état de, ne pas être en état de to be in no condition to ou totally unfit toa. [préventivement] to make somebody harmlessb. [après coup] to neutralize somebodyétat de santé (state of) health, conditionêtre en bon/mauvais étata. [meuble, route, véhicule] to be in good/poor conditionb. [bâtiment] to be in a good/bad state of repairc. [colis, marchandises] to be undamaged/damagedvendu à l'état neuf [dans petites annonces] as newréduit à l'état de cendres/poussière reduced to ashes/a powderquand tu seras de nouveau en état de marche (familier & humoristique) when you're back on your feet again ou back in circulationa. [appartement] to renovate, to refurbishb. [véhicule] to repairc. [pièce de moteur] to reconditionmaintenir quelque chose en état [bâtiment, bateau, voiture] to keep something in good repair3. [situation particulière - d'un développement, d'une technique] statedans l'état actuel des choses as things stand at the moment, in the present state of affairs(en) état d'alerte/d'urgence (in a) state of alarm/emergency4. CHIMIE & PHYSIQUEétat gazeux/liquide/solide gaseous/liquid/solid stateà l'état brut [pétrole] crude, unrefined, rawà l'état pur [gemme, métal] pure5. LINGUISTIQUEB.[MANIÈRE D'ÊTRE MORALE, PSYCHOLOGIQUE] stateelle n'est pas dans son état normal she's not her normal ou usual selfa. [à une personne inquiète, déprimée] don't worry!b. [à une personne énervée] don't get so worked up!état d'esprit state ou frame of minda. [d'anxiété] to be beside oneself with anxietyb. [de colère] to be beside oneself (with anger)se mettre dans tous ses états [en colère] to go off the deep end, to go spareC.[CONDITION SOCIALE]3. HISTOIREles États généraux the States ou Estates GeneralD.[DOCUMENT COMPTABLE OU LÉGAL][inventaire] inventoryl'état des dépenses/des recettes statement of expenses/takingsétat appréciatif evaluation, estimationb. [professionnellement] professional recorddresser ou faire un état des lieux2. (locution)a. [sondage, témoignages, thèse] to put forward (separable)b. [document] to refer toc. [fait] to mentiond. [soucis] to mentionétat d'âme nom masculin————————état de grâce nom masculinA consultative assembly of representatives from the three estates of the Ancien Régime: clergy, nobility and the Third Estate, or commoners. It met for the last time in May 1789 in the Jeu de Paume in Versailles, where the Third Estate vowed not to disperse until they had established a constitution. -
14 renew
1) ( resume)to \renew sth etw erneuern;to \renew an attack on sb jdn erneut angreifen;to \renew one's efforts to do sth seine Bemühungen, etw zu tun, wieder aufnehmen;to \renew old friendships alte Freundschaften erneuern [o auffrischen];to \renew a relationship with sb/ sth eine Beziehung zu jdm/etw wieder aufnehmen;to \renew pressure erneut Druck ausüben2) ( revalidate)3) ( grant continued validity)to \renew a passport einen Pass verlängern4) ( repair)to \renew sth etw reparieren;( to mend in places) etw ausbessern -
15 État
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinl'État français the French state ou nationl'État, c'est moifamous phrase attributed to Louis XIV proclaiming the absolute nature of the monarchygéré par l'État state-run, publicly run -
16 castigatus
castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;II.class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,verberibus,
Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:magnā clade,
Liv. 39, 1, 4:baculo,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 3;so opp. laudare,
Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,
Liv. 27, 9, 8:servos exuviis bubulis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:aliquem dictis plurumis,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:verbis,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:litteris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:per litteras,
Tac. A. 3, 35:leniter,
Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:vehementissime,
Petr. 109, 1:in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,
id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:nimiam lenitatem,
id. 39, 55, 1:moras,
Verg. A. 4, 407:dolos,
id. ib. 6, 567:vitia,
Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—Esp.A.To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:B.amicae verba,
Juv. 6, 455:examen improbum in trutină,
Pers. 1, 6:vitia sua,
Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):b.quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,
Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:castigatus animi dolor,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:risum crebris potiunculis,
Petr. 47, 7:lapsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:1.insula castigatur aquis,
Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:2.pectus,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:frons,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—Trop., restrained, checked:a.luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,
the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.(Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:b.castigatius,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:castigatius eloqui,
Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—(Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,
Sen. Contr. 6, 8:vivere,
Amm. 22, 3, 12. -
17 castigo
castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;II.class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,verberibus,
Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:magnā clade,
Liv. 39, 1, 4:baculo,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 3;so opp. laudare,
Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,
Liv. 27, 9, 8:servos exuviis bubulis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:aliquem dictis plurumis,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:verbis,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:litteris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:per litteras,
Tac. A. 3, 35:leniter,
Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:vehementissime,
Petr. 109, 1:in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,
id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:nimiam lenitatem,
id. 39, 55, 1:moras,
Verg. A. 4, 407:dolos,
id. ib. 6, 567:vitia,
Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—Esp.A.To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:B.amicae verba,
Juv. 6, 455:examen improbum in trutină,
Pers. 1, 6:vitia sua,
Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):b.quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,
Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:castigatus animi dolor,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:risum crebris potiunculis,
Petr. 47, 7:lapsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:1.insula castigatur aquis,
Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:2.pectus,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:frons,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—Trop., restrained, checked:a.luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,
the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.(Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:b.castigatius,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:castigatius eloqui,
Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—(Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,
Sen. Contr. 6, 8:vivere,
Amm. 22, 3, 12.
См. также в других словарях:
mend relations — mend fences/bridges/relations ► to try to improve a relationship with someone you have had a disagreement with: »The industry is trying to mend fences with government, environmental groups, and the public. Main Entry: ↑mend … Financial and business terms
mend bridges/relations — mend fences/bridges/relations ► to try to improve a relationship with someone you have had a disagreement with: »The industry is trying to mend fences with government, environmental groups, and the public. Main Entry: ↑mend … Financial and business terms
mend fences/bridges/relations — ► to try to improve a relationship with someone you have had a disagreement with: »The industry is trying to mend fences with government, environmental groups, and the public. Main Entry: ↑mend … Financial and business terms
mend bridges — mend fences/bridges/relations ► to try to improve a relationship with someone you have had a disagreement with: »The industry is trying to mend fences with government, environmental groups, and the public. Main Entry: ↑mend … Financial and business terms
mend fences — mend fences/bridges/relations ► to try to improve a relationship with someone you have had a disagreement with: »The industry is trying to mend fences with government, environmental groups, and the public. Main Entry: ↑mend … Financial and business terms
France, Relations with — Despite their lack of a common border, France and Russia share a dynamic history of bilateral relations dating back to the Napoleonic Era. During the Cold War, France particularly under the leadership of Charles de Gaulle plied a middle ground … Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
Foreign relations of the Solomon Islands — The Solomon Islands foreign policy as of 2008 was described by the Solomons government as a look north policy, aimed as strengthening diplomatic and economic relations with Asian countries for development purposes. [… … Wikipedia
mend — vb Mend, repair, patch, rebuild are comparable when they mean to put into good or fitting order something that is injured, damaged, or defective. Mend basically implies a freeing from faults or defects {mend your manners} {the wound mended… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… … Universalium
mend — mend1 [ mend ] verb 1. ) transitive to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing: FIX: These socks need to be mended. a ) BRITISH to repair something that is broken or damaged so that it can be used again: The gate needs to be mended so it… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Foreign relations of France — France This article is part of the series: Politics and government of France … Wikipedia